Sengupta A, Das S. The anti-carcinogenic role of lycopene, abundantly present in tomato. Eur J Cancer Prev. 1999 Aug;8(4):325-30.
Gann PH, Ma J, Giovannucci E, Willett W, Sacks FM, Hennekens CH, Stampfer MJ. Lower prostate cancer risk in men with elevated plasma lycopene levels: results of a prospective analysis. Cancer Res. 1999 Mar 15;59(6):1225-30.
Giovannucci E. Tomatoes, tomato-based products, lycopene, and cancer: review of the epidemiologic literature. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999 Feb 17;91(4):317-31.
Agarwal S, Rao AV. Tomato lycopene and its role in human health and chronic diseases. CMAJ. 2000 Sep 19;163(6):739-44.
Arab L, Steck S. Lycopene and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jun;71(6 Suppl):1691S-5S; discussion 1696S-7S.
Bramley PM. Is lycopene beneficial to human health? Phytochemistry. 2000 Jun;54(3):233- 3-6.
Casso D, White E, Patterson RE, Agurs-Collins T, Kooperberg C, Haines PS. Correlates of serum lycopene in older women. Nutr Cancer. 2000;36(2):163-9.
Davies J. Tomatoes and health. J R Soc Health. 2000 Jun;120(2):81-2.
De Stefani E, Oreggia F, Boffetta P, Deneo-Pellegrini H, Ronco A, Mendilaharsu M. Tomatoes, tomato-rich foods, lycopene and cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract: a case-control in Uruguay. Oral Oncol. 2000 Jan;36(1):47-53.
Grant WB. Calcium, lycopene, vitamin D and prostate cancer. Prostate. 2000 Feb 15;42(3):243. Heber D. Colorful cancer prevention: alpha-carotene, lycopene, and lung cancer. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Oct;72(4):901-2.
Karas M, Amir H, Fishman D, Danilenko M, Segal S, Nahum A, Koifmann A, Giat Y, Levy J, Sharoni Y. Lycopene interferes with cell cycle progression and insulin-like growth factor I signaling in mammary cancer cells. Nutr Cancer. 2000;36(1):101-11.
Mayne ST, Cartmel B, Silva F, Kim CS, Fallon BG, Briskin K, Zheng T, Baum M, Shor-Posner G, Goodwin WJ Jr. Plasma lycopene concentrations in humans are determined by lycopene intake, plasma cholesterol concentrations and selected demographic factors. J Nutr. 1999 Apr;129(4):849-54.
Michaud DS, Feskanich D, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Speizer FE, Willett WC, Giovannucci E. Intake of specific carotenoids and risk of lung cancer in 2 prospective US cohorts. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Oct;72(4):990-7.
Norrish AE, Jackson RT, Sharpe SJ, Skeaff CM. Prostate cancer and dietary carotenoids. Am J Epidemiol. 2000 Jan
Porrini M, Riso P. Lymphocyte lycopene concentration and DNA protection from oxidative damage is increased in women after a short period of tomato consumption. J Nutr. 2000 Feb;130(2):189-92.
Rao AV, Agarwal S. Role of antioxidant lycopene in cancer and heart disease. J Am Coll Nutr. 2000 Oct;19(5):563-9.
Shi J, Le Maguer M. Lycopene in tomatoes: chemical and physical properties affected by food processing. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2000 Jan;40(1):1-42.
Stahl W, Heinrich U, Wiseman S, Eichler O, Sies H, Tronnier H. Dietary tomato paste protects against ultraviolet light-induced erythema in humans. J Nutr. 2001 May;131(5):1449-51. PMID: 11340098 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Agarwal S, Rao AV. Carotenoids and chronic diseases. Drug Metabol Drug Interact. 2000;17(1-4):189-210. Review. PMID: 11201295 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Guttenplan JB, Chen M, Kosinska W, Thompson S, Zhao Z, Cohen LA. Effects of a lycopene-rich diet on spontaneous and benzo[a]pyrene-induced mutagenesis in prostate, colon and lungs of the lacZ mouse. Cancer Lett. 2001 Mar 10;164(1):1-6. PMID: 11166909 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Levi F, Pasche C, Lucchini F, La Vecchia C. Dietary intake of selected micronutrients and breast-cancer risk. Int J Cancer. 2001 Jan 15;91(2):260-3. PMID: 11146455 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Forastiere F, Mallone S, Lo Presti E, Baldacci S, Pistelli F, Simoni M, Scalera A, Pedreschi M, Pistelli R, Corbo G, Rapiti E, Agabiti N, Farchi S, Basso S, Chiaffi L, Matteelli G, Di Pede F, Carrozzi L, Viegi G. Characteristics of nonsmoking women exposed to spouses who smoke: epidemiologic study on environment and health in women from four Italian areas. Environ Health Perspect. 2000 Dec;108(12):1171-7. PMID: 11133398 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Rissanen T, Voutilainen S, Nyyssonen K, Salonen R, Salonen JT. Low plasma lycopene concentration is associated with increased intima-media thickness of the carotid artery wall. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000 Dec;20(12):2677-81. PMID: 11116071 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
De Stefani E, Boffetta P, Brennan P, Deneo-Pellegrini H, Carzoglio JC, Ronco A, Mendilaharsu M. Dietary carotenoids and risk of gastric cancer: a case-control study in Uruguay. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2000 Oct;9(5):329-34. PMID: 11075886 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Chopra M, O'Neill ME, Keogh N, Wortley G, Southon S, Thurnham DI. Influence of increased fruit and vegetable intake on plasma and lipoprotein carotenoids and LDL oxidation in smokers and nonsmokers. Clin Chem. 2000 Nov;46(11):1818-29. PMID: 11067818 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Hirvonen T, Virtamo J, Korhonen P, Albanes D, Pietinen P. Intake of flavonoids, carotenoids, vitamins C and E, and risk of stroke in male smokers. Stroke. 2000 Oct;31(10):2301-6. PMID: 11022054 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Heber D. Colorful cancer prevention: alpha-carotene, lycopene, and lung cancer. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Oct;72(4):901-2. No abstract available. PMID: 11010928 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Bramley PM. Is lycopene beneficial to human health? Phytochemistry. 2000 Jun;54(3):233-6. Review. PMID: 10870177 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Arab L, Steck S. Lycopene and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jun;71(6 Suppl):1691S-5S; discussion 1696S-7S. Review. PMID: 10837319 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Boileau TW, Clinton SK, Erdman JW Jr. Tissue lycopene concentrations and isomer patterns are affected by androgen status and dietary lycopene concentration in male F344 rats. J Nutr. 2000 Jun;130(6):1613-8. PMID: 10827218 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Grant WB. Calcium, lycopene, vitamin D and prostate cancer. Prostate. 2000 Feb 15;42(3):243. No abstract available. PMID: 10639196 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Cohen LA, Zhao Z, Pittman B, Khachik F. Effect of dietary lycopene on N-methylnitrosourea-induced mammary tumorigenesis. Nutr Cancer. 1999;34(2):153-9. PMID: 10578482 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Weisburger JH. Mechanisms of action of antioxidants as exemplified in vegetables, tomatoes and tea. Food Chem Toxicol. 1999 Sep-Oct;37(9-10):943-8. Review. PMID: 10541449 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Mayne ST, Cartmel B, Silva F, Kim CS, Fallon BG, Briskin K, Zheng T, Baum M, Shor-Posner G, Goodwin WJ Jr. Plasma lycopene concentrations in humans are determined by lycopene intake, plasma cholesterol concentrations and selected demographic factors. J Nutr. 1999 Apr;129(4):849-54. PMID: 10203560 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Riso P, Pinder A, Santangelo A, Porrini M. Does tomato consumption effectively increase the resistance of lymphocyte DNA to oxidative damage? Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Apr;69(4):712-8. PMID: 10197573 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Suganuma H, Inakuma T. Protective effect of dietary tomato against endothelial dysfunction in hypercholesterolemic mice. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1999 Jan;63(1):78-82. PMID: 10052125 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Porrini M, Riso P, Testolin G. Absorption of lycopene from single or daily portions of raw and processed tomato. Br J Nutr. 1998 Oct;80(4):353-61. PMID: 9924277 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Weisburger JH. Evaluation of the evidence on the role of tomato products in disease prevention. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1998 Jun;218(2):140-3. PMID: 9605212 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Sies H, Stahl W. Lycopene: antioxidant and biological effects and its bioavailability in the human. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1998 Jun;218(2):121-4. PMID: 9605209 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Johnson EJ. Human studies on bioavailability and plasma response of lycopene. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1998 Jun;218(2):115-20. No abstract available. PMID: 9605208 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Beecher GR. Nutrient content of tomatoes and tomato products. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1998 Jun;218(2):98-100. PMID: 9605204 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Clinton SK. Lycopene: chemistry, biology, and implications for human health and disease. Nutr Rev. 1998 Feb;56(2 Pt 1):35-51. Review. PMID: 9529899 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Giles G, Ireland P. Diet, nutrition and prostate cancer. Int J Cancer. 1997;Suppl 10:13-7. PMID: 9209014 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Stahl W, Sies H. Lycopene: a biologically important carotenoid for humans? Arch Biochem Biophys. 1996 Dec 1;336(1):1-9. Review. PMID: 8951028 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Aoki K, Ito Y, Sasaki R, Ohtani M, Hamajima N, Asano A. Smoking, alcohol drinking and serum carotenoids levels. Jpn J Cancer Res. 1987 Oct;78(10):1049-56. PMID: 3119536 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Russell-Briefel R, Bates MW, Kuller LH. The relationship of plasma carotenoids to health and biochemical factors in middle-aged men. Am J Epidemiol. 1985 Nov;122(5):741-9. PMID: 4050767 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Simpson KL, Chichester CO. Metabolism and nutritional significance of carotenoids. Annu Rev Nutr. 1981;1:351-74. Review. No abstract available. PMID: 6764720 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]